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New research links hurricanes and tropical storms to an increase of up to 33.4% in death rates in the months after a disaster - a number that includes deaths from infectious and parasitic diseases that can occur months after a storm makes landfall. Physical injuries make up only a fraction of the disaster death toll. Forest/Forest Photography, LLC for Project HOPE, 2021. In addition to the toll they take on infrastructure, hurricanes can cause people to lose vital prescriptions and medications that impact their daily health. Stephanie McKeen speaks with a New Orleans resident about her blood pressure medication in the aftermath of Hurricane Ida in 2021. That would be like the entire population of Atlanta losing access to insulin in an instant. The loss of cold chains also threatens the supply of lifesaving medication like insulin, as it did in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, where more than 15% of people were living with diabetes when the storm made landfall. One study found up to 40% of those affected by Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita to be living with a chronic illness. This issue is especially serious for those who have chronic health issues like diabetes or heart disease - conditions that persist long after a storm passes. Though trauma care and injuries are often the focus of hurricane recovery, the loss of medicines and prescriptions as a result of storm damage can have a serious, long-term impact on health. Photo by James Buck for Project HOPE, 2019. When Hurricane Dorian struck the Bahamas in 2019, it tore the roof of of Coopers Town Community Clinic, flooded the hallways, and ruined large amounts of supplies and equipment that impacted people’s ability to receive everyday care. Hurricanes can cause long-term damage to primary health clinics that impact quality of care for years. As of last September, many families were still living in temporary shelters next to where their homes used to be.
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Two full years after Hurricane Dorian struck the Bahamas, there were still mounds of debris and significant infrastructure damage from the thousands of homes that were destroyed by the Category 5 storm.
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After Hurricane Laura in Louisiana, nine people died from carbon monoxide poisoning as a result of generator use. Damage to water systems heightens the risk of mosquito- and water-borne illnesses like malaria and cholera, while disruption to power grids affects refrigeration and creates risk of environmental contaminants. Damage to hospitals can impact regular care, surgeries, emergency care, and can lead to losses in critical medical equipment. Long-Term Damage to Infrastructureĭamage to infrastructure can have a domino effect on public health and health systems that lasts for years. But there are also many longer-term impacts that can impact public health long after headlines fade. Many of the direct threats of these storms stand front and center: injuries, death, and destruction are the immediate impacts many of us think of. And because of climate change, it’s projected that storms will be even stronger and more frequent in the years to come. Last year’s Atlantic hurricane season was the third most active season in history, with 21 named storms triggering massive displacement and inflicting billions of dollars’ worth of damages.
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